Webinar Wednesday: Land Tenure in Kosovo

This 30 minute webinar we examines land tenure and property rights in Kosovo and explores USAID’s recently updated Land Tenure Country Profile for Kosovo with Dr. Maureen Moriarty-Lempke, the country profile’s primary author.

Join the discussion live on Wednesday, November 9 at 9 am EST (3 pm Kosovo Time GMT+2) and connect using the form below to submit a question or on Twitter using the hashtag #countrybycountry.

Land Matters Media Scan – 4 November 2016

Here are the recent land tenure and resource management media items:

USAID

  1. Upcoming Event: Webinar Wednesday: Land Tenure in Kosovo (11/9/16)
    Source: LandLinks
  2. Why the African Union’s pledge to advance women’s land rights matters – written by Susan Markham (11/1/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  3. Best of the rest: Week one November 2016 – Stephen Brooks’ Earth Institute blog post included in the roundup  (10/31/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation

Reports and Publications

  1. Burma: Farmers Targets of Land Grabs (11/3/16)
    Source: Human Rights Watch
    Related report: The Farmer Becomes the Criminal: Land Confiscation in Burma’s Karen State
  2. Indigenous rights are key to preserving forests, climate change study finds (11/2/16)
    Source: The Guardian

Global

  1. The ‘Great Land Rush’ is here to stay as capital seeks stable assets (10/28/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  2. Donor Platform Assesses Impact and Future of Land Governance Interventions (10/31/16)
    Source: IISD

Africa

  1. IGAD Advances Implementation of AU Declaration on Land (11/2/16)
    Source: IGAD
  2. Nigerian communities open their homes and hearts to refugees – photo essay (11/3/16)
    Source: The Guardian
  3. Ethiopia’s crisis is a result of decades of land disputes and ethnic power battles (10/30/16)
    Source: Quartz
  4. Ethiopia: Slums in the city center slowly disappearing (10/30/16)
    Source: Africanews / AFP
  5. Land Grab Update: Mozambique, Africa Still in the Crosshairs (10/31/16)
    Source: Food Tank
  6. Kenya: Rights agencies call for tackling of land disputes (11/1/16)
    Source: Daily Nation
  7. Sierra Leone: ‘Help us upgrade, don’t evict us’: Sierra Leone’s slum dwellers battle for their homes (11/1/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation

Americas

  1. Colombia Court Orders Top Companies to Return Stolen Lands (11/3/16)
    Source: teleSUR

Asia

  1. China loosens land transfer rules to spur larger, more efficient farms (11/3/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  2. India: Forced by tradition to give up inheritance, Indian women embrace property ownership (11/2/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation

Why the African Union’s Pledge to Advance Women’s Land Rights Matters

Originally appeared on the Thomson Reuters Foundation’s website, PLACE.

Earlier this year, the African Union made a groundbreaking pledge: by 2025, thirty percent of land in Africa will be allocated to women—and documented in their names.

Why does this matter?

Land is the most critical economic resource for most of the world’s rural poor. Throughout much of the developing world, women are at a severe disadvantage: they have less access, control, and ownership of this key asset. In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, women make up about half of the agricultural labor force, but hold only 15 percent of the agricultural land.

When women cannot control or access land, their economic opportunities are limited and they are vulnerable to poverty, hunger, gender-based violence, and displacement. Without land rights, women often lack the incentives to make long-term improvements to the land and have greater difficulty accessing credit. And the limited amount of land that women do control is often of lower quality than that controlled by men: it may be far from water sources, for example, or located on steep inclines.

Conversely, when women do have secure land rights, they tend to invest in improvements to their property, participate in land rental markets, and earn more income. In Tanzania, women with strong land rights were three times more likely to work off-farm and almost one-and-one-half times more likely to have individual savings. They also earned nearly four times as much income …

Read the full article on PLACE.

Land Matters Media Scan – 28 October 2016

Here are the recent land tenure and resource management media items:

USAID

  1. Taking Stock of the Voluntary Guidelines of Tenure: Lessons Learned and Best Practices (10/27/16)
    Source: LandLinks
  2. Toward a Carbon-Neutral Future: Why Land and Resource Rights Matter – written by Stephen Brooks (10/27/16)
    Source: Columbia University’s Earth Institute blog

Upcoming Events

  1. Climate Change and Sustainable Investment in Natural Resources: From Consensus to Action (11/2/16)
    Source: Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment

Global

  1. Three myths about rural women (10/14/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  2. “Barefoot surveyors” flag needs in world’s slums, key to urban development – activist (10/20/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  3. Women and land – how to get from intentions to change on the ground (10/25/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  4. Could giving wild animals property rights help stop their decline? (10/27/16)
    Source: The Guardian

Africa

  1. Uganda: Why Uganda is a model for dealing with refugees (10/25/16)
    Source: The Economist
  2. Uganda: Jennifer Musisi Warns Investors Against Grabbing Schools’ Land (10/27/16)
    Source: AllAfrica / The Monitor
  3. Uganda: Government Blames District Land Boards for Illegal Land Titles (10/24/16)
    Source: AllAfrica / The Monitor
  4. Ethiopians adjust to life in Africa’s most ambitious social housing project (10/25/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  5. Ethiopia vows to protect European companies after farms attacked (10/26/16)
    Source: The Guardian
  6. Kenya: ‘I haven’t been given my share’: young Kenyans’ long wait to inherit land (10/26/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  7. Zimbabwe: How land reform is transforming a small town in southern Zimbabwe (10/24/16)
    Source: Zimbabweland blog
  8. Sudan: Tear gas fired as hundreds protest Sudan ‘land grab’ (10/26/16)
    Source: The Daily Star / AFP
  9. Malawi: From Drought to Green Revolution? Malawi’s—and Africa’s—Quest for Food Security (10/25/16)
    Source: World Politics Review

Americas

  1. Colombia: Despite ‘No’ Vote, Colombian Indigenous Groups Say They’ll Implement Peace Accord (10/17/16)
    Source: Latin America News Dispatch
  2. Brazil land grab threatens isolated tribes: activists (10/27/16)
    Source: Yahoo! / AFP

Asia

  1. Vietnam: Forest land tenure yet to yield full benefits: experts (10/27/16)
    Source: Viet Nam News
  2. India: ‘This forest is like an old friend’ – India’s tribal women fight for land ownership (10/21/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  3. China needs to protect property rights for all sectors (10/23/16)
    Source: Global Times
  4. Cambodia: Families Living Near Sihanoukville Waterfall to Get Land Titles (10/28/16)
    Source: The Cambodia Daily

Toward a Carbon-Neutral Future: Why Land and Resource Rights Matter

Originally appeared in Columbia University’s State of the Planet blog.

Next week, the Paris Climate Agreement will enter into force. It is hard to overstate the importance of this historic agreement and its potential impact on combating global warming and reducing emissions. Our efforts to address a rapidly changing climate will require progress on many fronts, from clean energy to land-use planning. Next week, the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment’s International Investment Conference will highlight the implications of the Paris Agreement on one of those fronts: land and resource governance—an issue that is increasingly important to USAID’s work.

Climate change is a destabilizing force that touches all sectors of society, whether agriculture, forestry, infrastructure, energy, water or health. The inherently intertwined and complex nature of climate change impacts means that strong institutions, laws and policies are critical to ensuring that these impacts don’t impinge on the rights of local populations. Key among these institutions, laws and policies are those that deal with land and resource governance …

Read the full post on the State of the Planet blog.

Taking Stock of the Voluntary Guidelines of Tenure: Lessons Learned and Best Practices

Improving tenure featured prominently at the 43rd session of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS), held during October 17-21 in Rome. Attention focused on identifying lessons learned and good practices following CFS’s endorsement in 2012 of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security.

A call from CFS to document successful experiences in using the Voluntary Guidelines resulted in a compilation of many examples provided by governments, civil society and private sector, and including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), USAID and the Global Donor Working Group on Land. Themes common to many of these examples are:

  • ensuring political will and sustained commitment;
  • establishing inclusive multi-stakeholder platforms and linking them to processes to reform policies, laws and systems; and
  • empowering stakeholders and enabling them to develop the capacity to actively engage in tenure-related issues and defend their rights.

In addition, the compilation recognizes the need to monitor the Voluntary Guidelines to inform stakeholders of progress in improving tenure governance, in particular for vulnerable and marginalized people.

A plenary session on monitoring the Voluntary Guidelines on October 19 was opened by the Chair of CFS, H.E. Amira Gornass, and led with panelists from governments (represented by Juan Pablo Diaz Granados Pinedo, Colombia; Ali Mohamed Camara, Senegal; and Ir Wiratno, Indonesia), civil society (Naseegh Jaffer) and the private sector (John Young Simpson). The session, moderated by Gregory Myers, also provided an opportunity for a large number of speakers from the floor to describe additional experiences of using the Voluntary Guidelines to improve governance of tenure.

A number of side events at CFS expanded on various aspects of improving the governance of tenure and the Voluntary Guidelines. Topics included monitoring, gender, law, transparency, and the implementation of the AU Declaration on Land in Africa.

A common message throughout CFS 43 was linking improvements to tenure with the Sustainable Development Goals, with the Voluntary Guidelines being viewed as the key reference for doing so. The report of the plenary session highlighted that “the VGGT have been used and applied in many countries since they were endorsed by CFS in 2012” and that “legal and policy frameworks, which have been reformed in line with the VGGT, will have a large impact on a high proportion of the population once implemented.”

The plenary session called for the use and application of the Voluntary Guidelines to be “monitored on a regular basis” and for “standardization of the quantitative indicators used across countries to measure the results [that] would improve the quantitative analysis in the future.”

CFS 43 has provided an opportunity to look forward to 11 May 2017, the fifth anniversary of the endorsement of the Voluntary Guidelines and plans are being developed for a significant event to recognise this important anniversary.

In the meantime, FAO is further developing its VGGT implementation support programme. The first phase (2012-16) addressed raising awareness of the Voluntary Guidelines and how they can be used at the global, regional and national levels; the development of capacity of different stakeholders to improve tenure governance using the Voluntary Guidelines; the development of partnerships; targeted support to a number of countries that reported on their progress at CFS 43; and the monitoring of the use of the Voluntary Guidelines to improve tenure governance. The second phase, already under way, emphasizes even more strongly support at the country level with continuing positive cooperation and support of donors.

Land Matters Media Scan – 24 October 2016

Here are the latest land tenure and resource management media items:

Reports and Publications

  1. Afghanistan: Improving ways to settle water disputes key to economic growth, avoiding conflict – new UN report (10/23/16)
    Source: UN News Centre
  2. Related: Liberia: GVL Rejects Global Witness Claim (10/21/16)
    Source: AllAfrica / Daily Observer
  3. Related: Liberia: the growth of a new palm oil frontier (10/20/16)
    Source: The Guardian

Global

  1. Promoting Land Rights to Empower Rural Women and End Poverty (10/14/16)
    Source: World Bank
  2. Advancing women’s land and resource rights (10/14/16)
    Source: World Bank
  3. World’s slum dwellers, homeless must be protected with right to housing: UN expert (10/19/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  4. How are Coca-Cola and PepsiCo stacking up on land rights? (10/20/16)
    Source: Oxfam
  5. Related: Reviewing Coca-Cola and PepsiCo’s land assessments in Brazil (10/20/16)
    Source: Oxfam
  6. Obstacles to forest tenure reform deeply rooted in the past (10/20/16)
    Source: CIFOR blog

Africa

  1. African Women Scale Heights in Land Rights Protest (10/14/16)
    Source: Human Rights Watch
  2. Uganda’s nomadic herders feed the country, but under pressure to settle down – activist (10/21/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  3. Tanzania: Modern Map Equipment Expected to Reduce Land Conflicts (10/21/16)
    Source: AllAfrica / Tanzania Daily News
  4. Nigeria: Endless Fight Over Land (10/20/16)
    Source: AllAfrica / This Day
  5. Related: Women push Kaimenyi into action on their rights to land (10/18/16)
    Source: The Star

Americas

  1. Nicaragua Dispute Over Indigenous Land Erupts in Wave of Killings (10/16/16)
    Source: New York Times

Asia

  1. India: Dalit man kills himself in western India as protest over land rights widens (10/20/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation

Land Matters Media Scan – 14 October 2016

Here are the latest land tenure and resource management media items:

USAID

  1. Legitimate Land Rights: You Asked We Answered (9/26/16)
    Source: USAID E3/Land
  2. Liberia: Media Key in Handling Land Governance – Brandy – mentions USAID’s LGSA project (10/6/16)
    Source: AllAfrica
  3. Tanzania: Despite conservation efforts, Tanzania’s forests still under pressure – references USAID’s work in Tanzania (10/7/16)
    Source: Mongabay
  4. Rwanda: Agriculture Land Information System to Help Attract Private Investment – mentions USAID’s Private Sector Driven Agricultural Growth (PSDAG) program (10/12/16)
    Source: AllAfrica

Events

  1. Upcoming: Africa the new palm frontier: can we avoid the mistakes of the past? – event (11/23/16)
    Source: The Guardian
  2. Recorded Webinar: Discover the Land Portal Land Book (10/12/16)
    Source: Land Portal / YouTube

Reports and Publications

  1. A cost-benefit analysis of securing indigenous land rights in the Amazon (10/11/16)
    Source: Mongabay
    Related WRI report: https://goo.gl/ZAfy86
  2. Ghana: Land grabbing may pose threat to achieving SDGs (10/11/16)
    Source: News Ghana
    Related Caritas Ghana report: https://goo.gl/CGQbRn
  3. ‘Land grabbing’ and international investment law: toward a global reconfiguration of property? (October 2016)
    Source: International Institute for Environment and Development

Global

  1. Why Women’s Empowerment Must Start With Land Rights (10/11/16)
    Source: Wilson Center / New Security Beat
  2. The 2016 Nobel Prize: Incentives, Property Rights, and Ownership (10/10/16)
    Source: Mises Institute
  3. Making Gender Equality Central to the New Urban Agenda (10/6/16)
    Source: Next City

Africa

  1. FACTBOX-Best and worst countries in Africa for women’s land rights (10/13/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  2. Ethiopia blames foreigners for unrest, U.N. experts seek probe (10/10/16)
    Source: Reuters
  3. Kenya: Road that divides: Kenya slum braces for battle (10/10/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  4. Kenya to ‘purge’ land ministry of corrupt cartels: official (10/12/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  5. Liberia: Liberia: Concessions Violate Women’s Rights (10/12/16)
    Source: AllAfrica

Americas

  1. Argentina: Cultivating a Different Future for Rural Women in Argentina (10/13/16)
    Source: IPS
  2. Guatemala’s indigenous people are at risk of losing their land (10/10/16)
    Source: ThinkProgress
  3. Peru: What’s in a land title? (10/11/16)
    Source: Land Portal
  4. Peru: When Two Worlds Collide: A victory for Peruvian indigenous leaders, onscreen and off (10/13/16)
    Source: Ford Foundation
  5. Colombia: Ford Foundation returns to Colombia (10/10/16)
    Source: The City Paper

Asia

  1. Video: Piari’s Legacy: A Land Title (10/13/16)
    Source: Landesa / YouTube
  2. India: What’s a slum? India’s Dharavi defies label with thriving informal economy (10/11/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation
  3. India: Several Projects Stuck As Village Communities Push Back Against Land Grabs (10/10/16)
    Source: Huffington Post

Middle East

  1. Afghan women to be given ‘fair share’ in property rights drive – land authority (10/11/16)
    Source: Thomson Reuters Foundation

 

Mobile Mapping Expands Across Africa

This post originally appeared on Medium.

Around the world, millions of people lack documented land rights. In many countries, land surveyors are rare and demand exorbitant prices for their services, mapping and land registry systems don’t work properly, and land titles— something we in the United States take for granted — can take years to issue and cost hundreds if not thousands of dollars to obtain.

But what if you could map land cheaply, efficiently, and accurately, just using an Android app?

Read the full post on Medium.