Tools and Guides

This collection brings together practical tools, guides, and resources for land researchers, practitioners, policymakers, civil-society organizations, community partners, and others working to strengthen land and resource tenure security around the world.

The resources featured here offer guidance on land-based programming and on development, climate, agriculture, conservation, governance, and investment initiatives that include land and resource tenure considerations. They are intended to help users understand key concepts, design more responsible and inclusive programs, support evidence-based decision-making, and apply recognized principles for equitable land and resource governance.

Many of the tools currently available in this section were originally developed through U.S. government-funded initiatives, including USAID-supported work. TenureSecurity.org is preserving and sharing these materials because they remain useful to a global community of researchers and practitioners. Over time, this collection will expand to include tools, guidance, and practical resources from a wider range of institutions, regions, disciplines, and community-based sources.

Tools


Mobile Applications to Secure Tenure (MAST) Learning Platform 

USAID’s Mobile Applications to Secure Tenure (MAST) is a collaborative, participatory approach that builds sustainable local capacity to efficiently map resource rights and secure land tenure. The approach is inclusive and promotes participation and leadership of women and other marginalized groups in project activities. It is technology-agnostic; the approach can be combined with many types of mobile tools, including USAID’s open-source MAST application.


Intimate Partner Violence and Land Toolkit 

This Toolkit supports the objectives of the United States Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence Globally and USAID’s Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy. It addresses activities and projects that USAID staff may design to strengthen and secure land tenure, property rights and land governance in rural, peri-urban and urban areas.

Guidelines


Guidelines on Compulsory Displacement and Resettlement in USAID Programming

The Guidelines describe good practices regarding compulsory displacement and resettlement (CDR). This voluntary tool is intended for use by USAID Operating Units and their partners at all stages of the program cycle, whether for implementation of activities or as a good practice guide for project design.


Operational Guidelines for Responsible Land-Based Investment

The Operational Guidelines for Responsible Land-Based Investment are now available as an e-book for tablets and e-readers. USAID is increasingly partnering with the private sector through efforts such as the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition (New Alliance). Some of these initiatives, particularly in the agriculture sector, involve land-based investments in countries where land governance is weak.

Available Tools and Resources

These toolkits can provide useful information for development practitioners related to programming challenges around cross-sector issues, including conflict, gender and natural resource management.

Water and Conflict: A Toolkit for Programming

USAID has released its revised Water and Conflict Toolkit, first published in 2014. As of 2015, 177 million people lacked basic drinking water and 284 million people did not use basic sanitation in conflict-affected settings. In the face of increasing and protracted conflict and crises around the world, USAID strives to lead and influence development…Read More

Mapping Approaches for Securing Tenure (MAST) Learning Platform

Mapping Approaches for Securing Tenure (MAST) is a collection of participatory mapping approaches to help communities manage, document, and secure their land and resource rights. Using the MAST learning platform The MAST learning platform brings together introductory guidance, country applications, and a resource library. Start with Learn About MAST to explore what the approach is...Read More

I want to use MAST! How do I get started?

Getting started with MAST involves adapting a participatory mapping approach to local land information needs and institutions. This guide brings together case studies, implementation steps, and technology resources for planning that work. MAST is a flexible participatory mapping approach that can be adapted to the local context. MAST can fill different land-related needs depending on…Read More

Where has MAST been used, and for what?

MAST country applications in this archive cover Tanzania, Burkina Faso, Zambia, Liberia, and Mozambique. The examples below describe how participatory mapping was adapted to different land and resource governance objectives. USAID and its partners have used MAST across multiple countries to improve land and resource governance and to achieve multiple objectives ranging from women’s empowerment…Read More

Learn About MAST

Learn about MAST through this archived overview of participatory mapping, community involvement, and land documentation. Mapping Approaches for Securing Tenure combines a locally adapted process with flexible technology tools; the sections below explain its purposes and supporting evidence. MAST blends participatory mapping approaches with flexible technology tools to help local communities who lack access to…Read More

Advancing Capacity for the Environment (ACE) Fact Sheet

The ACE environment fact sheet describes Advancing Capacity for the Environment, an archived USAID program linking technical capacity with environmental and land governance priorities. The original summary is retained below. ACE is a global USAID program that facilitates the Agency’s ambitious work to fight climate change, conserve biodiversity and manage natural resources, improve land governance,…Read More

Land Tenure and Resource Governance Capacity Assessment Framework

The United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Integrated Land and Resource Governance (ILRG) program has developed a capacity assessment framework (CAF) focused on land tenure and resource governance. It is comprised of this document (the framework) and the accompanying application tool (the tool). There is also an accompanying video tutorial. The CAF documents and measures the progress…Read More

Land And Conflict: A Toolkit for Intervention 2.0

The purpose of this toolkit is to introduce readers to the complex relationship between land and violent conflict and to provide guidance on recommended approaches and actions to address some of the root causes of conflict. This understanding can help staff diagnose a problem, support strategic planning, and develop projects and activities that build on…Read More

Incorporating Land and Resource Governance in Other Development Sectors

Integrating land and resource governance across development sectors is the focus of these archived reference sheets. The series connects tenure and resource governance with biodiversity, climate, democracy, and gender equality programming. Land and natural resources are discrete, finite, and fundamentally important assets. In developing countries, they constitute a substantial part of personal and national wealth….Read More

USAID Climate Strategy 2022 – 2030 Resource Page

Climate change is a global crisis. As temperatures and sea levels rise, people around the world are increasingly seeing heat waves, droughts, floods, cyclones, and wildfires upend their lives. The effects of climate change are not equal – they disproportionately impact the poorest and most marginalized communities USAID works to support every day. Climate change…Read More